Chard School

the season

Chard School

The charm of chard is irresistible. Its mild tasting stems and earthy leaves work in just about any dish, from stir-fries and omelets to gratins and soups. Why then, are most of us unfamiliar with it? Also called Swiss chard, this member of the beet family most likely originated centuries ago in the Mediterranean, where cooks are still coming up with interesting ways to use it. If you’d like to incorporate it into your menus, follow these simple rules:
  • Chard can take the place of spinach or any winter green in most recipes. Its red, green and multi-colored varieties are interchangeable in cooking.
  • Use both the stems and leaves.
  • When preparing chard, cut a few leaves at a time instead of the whole bunch. Besides facilitating chopping, it’s easier to see any bruised or damaged parts that should be discarded.
  • To promote even cooking, cut thick stems lengthwise in strips before chopping into smaller pieces. As chard is cut, place it in a large bowl of warm water, swish around and transfer to a pot by lifting it out with your hands.
When buying chard, remember cooking shrinks it to a fraction of its bulk. A pound of fresh chard yields about 2 cups cooked . . . and plenty of flavor.

Gratin of Sweet Potatoes and Swiss Chard

For cooks in a hurry, 2 (10-ounce) packages frozen chopped spinach, thawed and water squeezed out, can be substituted for the chard. Parboiling the potatoes ensures they’ll get done in the oven.

Ingredients
1 pound Swiss chard, ends
trimmed and stems and leaves coarsely chopped
2 pounds sweet potatoes, peeled
and cut into ¼-inch slices
3 tablespoons butter
3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1½ cups 2% reduced-fat milk
1½ cups lower-sodium chicken broth
1 teaspoon kosher salt
¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/8 teaspoon coarsely ground
black pepper
3 tablespoons grated
Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
2⁄3 cup fresh breadcrumbs

Instructions
1. Butter an 11-by-7-inch baking dish or a 2 1⁄2-quart gratin dish.
2. Rinse chard and place in a large pot with water clinging to leaves. Cover and cook over medium heat 10 minutes or until tender. Drain thoroughly.
3. Place sweet potatoes in a large pot and cover with cold water. Cover and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer 3 minutes or until tender. Drain.
4. Preheat oven to 400F. Melt butter in a medium saucepan; whisk in flour. Add milk and broth; cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until mixture comes to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Stir in salt, nutmeg and pepper.
5. Arrange half the potatoes in baking dish. Top with chard and half the sauce. Cover with remaining potatoes and sauce. Sprinkle with cheese and breadcrumbs. Bake 25 minutes or until golden brown and bubbling. Serves 6.
Recipe by Jean Kressy, Relish Entertaining, "Harvest Supper," October 2007.

Nutritional Information
Per serving: 300 calories, 9g fat, 9g prot., 48g carbs., 6g fiber, 920mg sodium.

Frittata with Chard and Whole-Wheat Spaghetti

From spring through late October, when chard is at its peak, an omelet with whole-wheat pasta makes a quick and delicious supper. Use your largest shallow skillet. Serve with a salad and crusty whole-grain bread.

Ingredients
1 pound Swiss chard, trimmed and coarsely chopped
5 eggs
1⁄3 cup 2% reduced-fat milk
3 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese
1⁄8 teaspoon ground nutmeg
¼ teaspoon salt
Coarsely ground black pepper
2 cups cooked whole-wheat spaghetti (4 ounces uncooked pasta)
1 tablespoon butter
1 cup shredded provolone or mozzarella cheese
Instructions
1. Rinse chard and place in a large pot with water clinging to leaves. Cover and cook over medium heat until tender, about 10 minutes. Drain thoroughly. When cool enough to handle, squeeze out excess water.
2. Combine eggs, milk, Parmesan, nutmeg, salt and pepper. Stir in spaghetti and chard.
3. Melt butter in a large ovenproof skillet. Add egg mixture; cover and cook over low heat until top is almost set, 10 to 13 minutes.
4. Preheat broiler. Sprinkle frittata with provolone cheese and broil 3 minutes, or until golden brown. Serves 5.

Recipe by Jean Kressy, "Chard School," Relish the Season, March 2008.

Nutritional Information
Per serving: 300 calories, 16g fat, 240mg chol., 20g prot., 22g carbs., 4g fiber, 680mg sodium.

Find a suggestion of wine to serve with this recipe at: www.relishmag.com/wine/25843.html

Stir-Fried Chard with Asian Seasonings









Here’s an easy way to add flavor to these hearty greens—perfect with roast chicken, pork or beef.

Ingredients

1 tablespoon vegetable oil
2 garlic cloves, minced
1½ pounds Swiss chard, trimmed and coarsely chopped
2 teaspoons soy sauce
½ teaspoon sesame oil
3 drops Tabasco sauce, or to taste
Instructions
1. Heat oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add garlic and cook 1 minute. Gradually add chard; as one batch wilts, add another. Cook over medium heat, stirring often, until tender and most of the liquid evaporates, about 10 minutes. Add remaining ingredients and stir to combine. Serves 4.

Recipe by Jean Kressy, "Chard School," Relish the Season, March 2008.
Nutritional Information

Per serving: 70 calories, 5g fat, 0mg chol., 3g prot., 7g carbs., 3g fiber, 580mg sodium.

Chard with Lemon and Feta









The bright flavors of lemon and feta are perfect complements to earthy chard. Serve with grilled chicken, pork or fish.

Ingredients
1½ pounds Swiss chard, trimmed and coarsely chopped
1 tablespoon butter
2 teaspoons lemon juice
½ cup (2 ounces) crumbled feta cheese
¼ teaspoon salt
Coarsely ground black pepper
Instructions
1. Rinse chard and place in a large pot with water clinging to leaves. Cover and cook over medium heat until tender, about 10 minutes. Drain well and return to pot. Reduce heat to low. Add remaining ingredients; toss to combine. Serves 4.
Nutritional Information
Per serving: 110 calories, 7g fat, 25mg chol., 6g prot., 7g carbs., 3g fiber, 740mg sodium.

Farmers' Market Couscous

Ingredients
2 cups water
2 garlic cloves, chopped
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 cup uncooked couscous
1 cup diced zucchini
2 cups chopped greens
(such as kale, chard or beet)
½ cup crumbled feta cheese
¼ cup chopped fresh basil
½ teaspoon salt




Instructions
1. Bring water to a boil over medium heat in a 6-cup saucepan. Add garlic and olive oil. Stir in couscous, zucchini and greens. Remove from heat. Cover and allow to stand 10 minutes. Add feta, basil and salt; toss gently. Serves 4.
Nutritional Information
Per serving: 270 calories, 9g fat, 11g prot., 41g carbs, 3g fiber, 520mg sodium.

Jean Kressy is a food writer in Ashburnham, Mass.

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One great thing I do with the chard I grow in my garden every summer is to deep fry it! That's right, Deep Fried Chard! Wash and cut the leaves into three or four pieces each, not too small, not too big. Batter them with a zucchini or onion ring or mushroom batter available in store produce sections. Fry each leaf until golden brown in a deep fryer. Let drain and cool slightly. Enjoy!
BarbaraGo
3/5/08 3:40 PM

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