The Start of Something Good

baking

The Start of Something Good

I didn't keep a diary as a kid. I did, however, keep a list of emergency supplies I'd need in the event I happened upon a time machine: formulas for soap, remedies for stomach ailments and, most importantly, a recipe for sourdough starter.

Starters, those homemade slurries of flour, water, yeast and sugar, are the backbone of great breads. Since the days of Byzantium and Phaeronic Egypt, little bits of natural candida have been dropping from the ether and fermenting blobs of flour and water. Baking a crusty loaf is an excellent way to win over the locals in any century.

Classic Sourdough Bread

Ingredients
1 cup Sourdough Starter (see recipe)
2 1/4 cups warm water, divided
5 to 7 cups white bread flour, divided
2 (1/4-ounce) packets dry yeast
2 teaspoons sugar, divided
2 teaspoons salt


Instructions
1. Mix sourdough starter, 2 cups water and 5 cups flour in a large bowl. Mix well; cover with a dish towel and let rise 8 hours or overnight.
2. Combine yeast, 1/4 cup warm water, and 1/2 teaspoon sugar. Let stand 5 minutes, until mixture bubbles.
3. Place flour mixture in the bowl of a stand mixture. Add yeast mixture, salt and remaining 1 1/2 teaspoons sugar. Mix well. With your hands or a dough hook, knead while gradually adding up to 2 additional cups of flour, 1/2 cup at a time. Knead until a smooth, soft dough forms. Dough should be shiny and supple, not sticky and wet. If you plan to add additional ingredients (see note), add them at this point so they are evenly distributed.
4. Place dough in an oiled bowl; cover with a dishtowel and let rise about 2 hours.
5. Punch down and divide in half for 2 large loaves or fourths for 4 smaller loaves. Knead each portion by hand on a lightly floured surface until smooth; shape into rounds. Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet and lightly cover with a dishtowel. Let rise 1 hour, until double in size.
6. Preheat oven to 375F. Just before placing bread in the oven, place an ovenproof bowl filled with 2 cups of water or ice cubes in the bottom of oven to create steam to help bread form a crisp crust.
7. Slash tops of loaves with a sharp knife. For a rustic look, sprinkle with flour. Bake about 45 minutes, until loaves sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. Makes 2 loaves, 12 servings each.

NOTE: To make Sourdough Olive Bread, saute 1 cup chopped kalamata olives, 1 chopped small yellow onion, and 4 minced garlic cloves in 2 tablespoons olive oil until onions are tender. Cool. Add to dough during the first kneading and proceed with recipe.

Recipe by Gesine Prado, "The Start of Something Good," Oct. 2009.
Nutritional Information
Per serving: 120 calories, 0.5g fat, 0mg chol., 5g prot., 24g carbs., 1g fiber, 190mg sodium.

Sourdough Starter

Use this starter to make Classic Sourdough Bread and Sourdough Olive Bread.

Ingredients
3 (1/4-ounce) packets dry yeast
1 1/2 cups warm water
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour

Instructions
1. Dissolve yeast in water in a large plastic container (gallon-size works well). Add sugar. When yeast bubbles (about 10 minutes), stir in flour until you have a smooth paste.
2. Cover loosely to allow gases to escape and place in a warm spot in your kitchen 2 to 3 days. The mixture should bubble and give off a sour odor. Stir starter once a day, making sure to stir in any crust that’s formed. After this point, you can store starter in the refrigerator or leave it out in a cool, dark area of your kitchen.
3. Feed starter by stirring in 1 cup all-purpose flour and 1/2 cup water every day if you leave it out, or every few days if it’s refrigerated; otherwise, it will become too acidic and eventually die.
4. Once starter has grown a few weeks and has reached full strength, you can decrease feedings to once a week.
5. If you don’t use your starter regularly, it’s going to get unruly and burst the bounds of its container. Give some away to friends along with feeding and baking instructions.

Recipe by Gesine Prado, "The Start of Something Good," Oct. 2009.

Sourdough Pancakes

Your starter will get thick as it ages. Add as much water as needed to make the proper consistency for pancakes.

Ingredients
2 cups Sourdough Starter (see recipe)
2 tablespoons sugar
1 egg
4 tablespoons canola oil
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 tablespoon warm water


Instructions
1. Combine sourdough starter, sugar, egg, oil and salt in a medium bowl; mix well.
2. Dissolve baking soda in warm water. Just before cooking, add to batter, stirring lightly. Batter will foam slightly. Let it rest a minute or two.
3. Pour 1/3 cup batter onto hot nonstick griddle for each pancake. Cook 1 to 2 minutes on each side until golden. Makes 8 pancakes.

Recipe by Gesine Prado, "The Start of Something Good," Oct. 2009.
Nutritional Information
Per pancake: 140 calories, 8g fat, 25mg chol., 3g prot., 15g carbs., 0g fiber, 310mg sodium.

Gesine Prado is a food writer in Worcester, Vt.

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Here are some of the current comments about this article. To read more or post your own comments, visit our message boards.
I realize everyone has their own approach to sourdough, but I'm not sure whether when one uses sourdough only for flavoring as the author has here, the result can be called sourdough bread, or -pancakes or whatever. Perhaps the author doesn't trust the result from only using the yeasts in the starter. Using commercial yeast defeats the whole purpose and exhibits a bit of what seems to be a defeatist attitude for some reason unfathomable to me.

I have a sourdough starter I first got going with boiled potato water about 30 years ago. Undoubtedly the bugs thriving in there now are not of even the same species as those I started with, and they change every 6 months or so,or even sooner as natural evolution takes place, but I think that's the nature of the beast (or beasties as a friend refers to such things).

In my experience, most of what people say about sourdough starters is a lot of unsubstantiated mythology- some of it continued by this article. As opposed to what is stated in the article, starters don't have to be fed on a regular basis. Other mythologies to be debunked are that one doesn't have to refrain from the use of metal around them; one can get every bit as much of a 'rise' from them as from any yeast bought in the store, etc.

At all times, when the question arises as to how the starter should be treated, I hearken back to the old prospectors and inquire- what would they have done? Would they have been concerned about metal? Did they have anything else they could have used? Plastic? Glass (carried around on their mule- yeah, right)? Would they have had refrigeration?

In my case, I make about a dozen loaves of bread at a time, which I freeze and which last me several weeks depending on whether the kids are around, or its just me and my wife. The starter sits in the back of the fridge in an open plastic quart container for weeks, sometimes months, meanwhile probably sucking up whatever else is in the fridge (of which there is a lot since the fridge rarely gets cleaned out).

I keep my starter on the dry side- but over the course of the several weeks til I use it again it entirely dessicates into a bunch of hard crusts, meanwhile often having gone through a stage of having an ugly black liquor. No worry-- when I next use it, I pull it out, feed it some flour and warm water (usually that's all-- tho/ a bit of sugar can be used) and pound and mix it, breaking it up and after a few hours it'll start to overflow the container again with that wonderfully pungent smell. I pour off what I need into my sponge or whatever, and throw the rest back in the fridge for another month or so.

Again, tho/ keep it on the dry side- not soupy as I've seen some "experts" advise. I've seen a lot of people drown a starter by keeping it too wet, then they get discouraged when it doesn't activate through all the water, throw it out, and give up. The old prospectors just threw the unused starter right into the flour sack (which of course was very dry) then dug it out when they needed it. And this mythology about having to feed it every few days or week is just malarkey.

To me the sponge stage is the most useful stage, where all manner of stuff can be put into the bread- grains, veggies/herbs, cheese, even liquors, etc. The longer the sponge stage, the zestier the sourness. I usually go for a 12 hour overnight.

Sourdough is wonderful. Let's make sure everyone has a chance to truly enjoy it-- in ALL of its simplicity.
Sourdough
10/7/09 9:52 PM


Has this recipe been used in a bread machine? If so, may I have the 'recipe'.

Thanx

pio4lfe
pio4lfe
10/30/09 10:07 AM

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